The Student Loan Debt Solution

If you have the opportunity to pay off your student loan debt, congratulations. It’s a great relief, and another step toward achieving more financial freedom. The process can take years — even decades.

Now, let’s talk about graduates that are enrolled in an income-driven repayment plan. Did you know that their student loan debt may be forgiven after 20 or 25 years? If it sounds too good to be true, you’re right. Loan forgiveness recipients are now hearing more about tax bombs. After loan forgiveness, college graduates are being notified that they now owe more money — to the IRS. They must pay taxes on the amount that was forgiven.

Tax bombs are most common among people with income-driven repayment plans. It can be a big surprise and another financial burden if you are unprepared to make the payment. There is also a chance that your tax bill will be due immediately.

Understanding income-driven repayment plans

If you are enrolled in an income-driven repayment plan, take notes. These plans were designed to last about 20 to 25 years, planning for a payoff by the end of this term. If a balance remains, the remaining cost is forgiven. However, the forgiven amount is now taxed as income.

Avoiding a tax bomb

If your loans are forgiven while enrolled in a different federal student loan program, the remaining balance will most likely be tax-exempt. This means you won’t have to deal with a tax bomb. There are also other scenarios for exemption:

Goodbye, Perkins loans
If you qualified for having your Perkins loan canceled, you can rest easy about a tax bomb. Eligibility includes working or volunteering in a way that meets the criteria for cancellation.
You have a different reason for cancellation
If you were enrolled at a school but defrauded by them, your loans can be resolved without the worry of a tax bomb. Another example is if your school closed while you were enrolled.
Someone dies or has a permanent disability
In the unfortunate event of death or someone becoming permanently disabled, the estate will not be taxed.

Various states offer forgiveness programs. However, it’s best to do your research before assuming that you will be tax-free after loan forgiveness.

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John Doe, Nashville

Calculating the costs

If you are anticipating a tax bomb, consider these two things: the amount of your loan that will be forgiven and your current financial situation. Keep in mind that a forgiven student loan may also push you into a higher tax bracket; it is additional taxable income. This could bring an even larger tax headache.

Loan forgiveness can also affect your state taxes. It’s always best to check with a tax professional. While doing your research, you will learn that some states don’t have income taxes. Some states also don’t tax forgiven student loan amounts that occurred during the income-driven repayment plan.

Planning for the tax bomb

If you don’t think you will be able to pay off your income-driven payment plan within 20-25 years, start saving. You may have to deal with a tax bomb. Here are two tips:

⦁ Estimate your bill
Did you know that there is a repayment estimator? Visit studentaid.gov to learn more. While tax brackets can change, it is still helpful to begin with a plan. Using the resources from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, gain more insight into your earning potential. Then, you can see how much you may owe.

⦁ Save, save, save
If you know that you will not be able to pay off your loan within the allotted time, it is best to not pay extra on your monthly payments. Instead, set it aside for a potential tax bomb. You can start with $50 each month. You will be amazed at how a small amount grows over time.

Paying for the tax bomb

If the tax bomb payment is too high or unmanageable, there are options. For many people, this large amount of money is not sitting in their bank accounts. Consider all of the other financial goals such as buying a home or saving for retirement.

How should you respond? Learn more about the payment plan agreement through the IRS. Keep in mind that these plans charge fees and interest. Interest rates change every quarter. Depending on the situation, the IRS may also recognize that your liabilities are greater than your assets. This means that you may have a difficult time paying the amount. The IRS may either exclude some of your forgiven balance from your income — or, even better, the full amount.

If you are enrolled in an income-driven repayment plan, start asking questions early. Get connected with a tax professional to see if you will need to prepare for a tax bomb. Knowing where you stand with your loan forgiveness options is the first step to success.

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The student loan crisis took a generation to develop

The Student Tax OPtion (STOP) campaign is a grassroots effort to secure Congressional support to pass the Student Tax OPtion Act. The first step in this process was a priority mailing to each member of Congress and candidates for Congress in the November 2020 election. The mailing consists of three documents: link to “transmittal letter", “The Pledge” and the “Draft of the STOP Act”. This is a more realistic approach to solving the student loan crisis than the concept of loan forgiveness.

The concept that it can be resolved by waving a magic wand to forgive student loans is and has not been presented realistically.

First, most “forgiveness solutions” ignore the need to forgive loans year after year as more indebted students graduate or become liable for their student loans.

Second, most “forgiveness solutions” place income caps on whose loan could be forgiven. One proposal sets the cap at $50,000 of income; the current Biden proposal sets a cap at $75,000. Is there a reason why a student with an income of a dollar less than the cap should have their loans forgiven and student with an income of dollar more than the cap should not?

Third, “forgiveness solutions” reflect forgiveness on FEDERAL loans and students are still left with significant balances on their PRIVATE education loans.

Fourth, the current Biden proposal only covers FEDERAL loans from attending public colleges/universities and traditional black colleges/universities. Private colleges/universities are not covered.

Fifth, a “forgiveness solution” creates significant disruption in the student loan program.

Take Action Now

A realistic solution provides a way for both current and future student loan holders to turn the tide on their financial situation in a gradual way as efforts to increase both federal and state support of post-secondary education gain success over the years. That solution is to recognize student loan payments (principal, interest and fees) as federal tax CREDITS. This immediately increases the CURRENT income of student loan holders directly proportional to their individual debt service and tax liability. This also eliminates the need for Congress to appropriate funds to forgive student loans year after fiscal year.

A federal tax credit solution creates a new middle class. A class that has disposable income that can be used for automobile purchases, home purchases, family formation (marriages and children).

Measurable outcomes include:

Reduction in student loan related divorces.
Reduction in poverty status of senior loan holders.
Reduction in student loan related bankruptcies.
Increase in student loan holder disposable income.
Funds available to stimulate the economy (estimated up to $17 billion a month).

This solution does not upset the current system because:

It allows the current student loan system to remain in place.
Accounts for disparities in higher education costs based on the institution.
Does not jeopardize the current private bank loan system for funding student loans.